Saving and Loading Selections in Channels

When you have made a selection in an image, you can create an alpha channel from the selection. An alpha channel preserves the shape and opacity of a selection, so you can use it to make the same selection in the image again.

You can think of an alpha channel as a mask that selects some areas and protects other areas from painting and image editing. Because alpha channels make precise selections of varying intensities, alpha channels let you control which areas in an image will be affected by painting tools and filters, and the intensity of the effects.

When you view an alpha channel, you see a grayscale image. When the channel is made from a selection, it contains white areas representing fully selected pixels, black areas representing unselected pixels, and gray areas representing pixels that are partially selected, with the gray lightness values corresponding to the selection opacity.

This section describes how to save a selection in a channel, and how to load a channel to make a selection in an image, using dialog boxes. You can also use shortcuts in the Channels palette, as described under Channels Palette Options.

To Save a Selection in a Channel:

1. With an active selection in an image, choose Image | Select | Save.
2. In the Operation area of the Save Selection dialog box, select New Channel and click OK.

You can also click the Selection button in the Channels palette to save the current selection in a new channel.

To Load a Selection from a Channel:

1. With a paint object in Edit mode, choose Image | Select | Load.
2. In the Load Selection dialog box, choose a channel name in the Channel pop-up menu. To invert the selection, click Invert.
3. Choose an option in the Operation area and click OK.

Preserving Channels in Exported Images

Canvas X Draw image channels are compatible with the alpha channels used in other image-editing programs, including Adobe Photoshop. However, you must use the correct procedure to preserve alpha channels when you export an image into Photoshop format.

If you want to export an image into Photoshop format and preserve the image’s alpha channels, be sure to choose Image | Export, rather than the Save As command.

If you use the Save As command and choose Photoshop format, the resulting file will not contain the alpha channels associated with the image.

To Export an Image with Alpha Channels:

1. Select the paint object in the Canvas X document.
2. Choose Image | Export | Photoshop.
3. In the dialog box, specify a location to save the file, type a file name, and click Save to export the selected image as a Photoshop file.

Understanding Image Channels

Canvas X Draw uses up to 24 channels to store the digital information that makes up the image in a paint object.

There are three types of channels: color or image channels, alpha channels, and channel masks. All images have at least one channel. An image can also contain one or more alpha channels and a single channel mask, if you create them.

The Channels palette displays the channels of an image. Whenever an image is in Edit mode, you can use the Channels palette to select and edit channels.

To Display the Channels Palette:

Choose Image | Show Channels.

Vector objects and text objects do not have color or image channels. However, you can create a channel mask for any object. If an object has a channel mask, you can place the channel mask in Edit mode, and use the Channels palette to work with the channel mask and create alpha channels. Alpha channels are stored with an object as long as the object has a channel mask.

Color Channels

Images in RGB Color, CMYK Color, and LAB Color mode have separate color channels. A color channel stores one component of the image; e.g., in CMYK Color mode, the Magenta channel stores the magenta parts of the image. This channel contains the image that would appear on the magenta plate if you output color separations.

A paint object’s image mode determines the number of color channels. RGB Color images have Red, Green, and Blue color channels. CMYK Color images have Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black channels. LAB Color images have Lightness, A, and B channels.

In the Channels palette, a composite channel appears above the color channels. The composite channel represents the complete image — the composite of the image’s color channels. The composite channel is labeled RGB, CMYK, or LAB, depending on the image mode.

Other image modes do not have separate color channels. Images in Black & White, Duotone, Indexed, and Grayscale mode have a single image channel.

Alpha Channels

Alpha channels are channels you can use to store and edit selections in any image. Because alpha channels are used for image selections, they are also referred to as “selection masks.”

After you make a selection in an image, you can save the selection in an alpha channel. Later, you can load the channel to make the same selection.

An alpha channel is a grayscale channel that is the same size and resolution as the paint object in which it is stored. Pixels in alpha channels can range in lightness from 0 (black) to 255 (white). The lightness levels of pixels in an alpha channel correspond to a range of selection levels.

Black pixels in an alpha channel correspond to masked, or non-selected, pixels in an image. White pixels correspond to selected pixels. Gray pixels correspond to various levels of selection, with lighter grays corresponding to greater selection than darker grays.

If you want black pixels to correspond to selected, rather than masked pixels, click Selected Area in the New Channel or Channel Options dialog box.

See also:

• Using the Channels Palette